As India prepares to host the World Conference on Criminology (WCC) from the 19th to 22nd June at Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences(JIBS), O.P. Jindal Global University, the event marks a pivotal moment for advancing the field of criminology in the region. More than just a prestigious academic gathering, the WCC brings global attention to the urgent and evolving issues within India's justice system, particularly its approach to juvenile justice.

In the opinion piece, “Why Reform and Rehabilitation Must Go Hand in Hand For Juvenile Justice” by Dr. Caroline Agboola, Professor at JIBS, highlights how the conference offers a timely platform to re-emphasize rehabilitation as the core philosophy of juvenile justice in India. Amid growing recognition of the psychological and developmental complexities of young offenders, the WCC is set to spark critical discussions on restorative justice, mental health support, skill-building, and reintegration strategies for children in conflict with the law (CCLs). These discussions are especially relevant in a country navigating the tension between punitive responses and rehabilitative ideals.

By hosting the WCC, India is positioning itself as a serious contributor to global criminological thought, opening doors for research collaborations, policy innovation, and academic growth. The presence of international scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers will not only deepen discourse on juvenile justice reform but also lend visibility to localized efforts that can be refined, scaled, and studied globally. 

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