The Office of Doctoral Studies (ODS) successfully conducted seven viva voce examinations across a diverse spectrum of disciplines. The rigorous examination and intellectual brainstorming not only validated years of deep research but also added immense value to the global body of knowledge.

These defense sessions spanned the core domains of law, behavioural sciences, management, government & public policy, and higher education. Each of these seven defenses represented a critical knowledge-building exercise. The intense question-and-answer sessions pushed the boundaries of current theories, offering fresh perspectives on complex societal, legal, and organisational challenges. By challenging existing paradigms, the scholars opened fresh avenues for future research, policy-making, and industry practices.