Throughout history, various economic systems have shaped societies and gradually evolved into the modern economies recognised by the international community today. An Honours degree in Economics offers an in-depth study of the different components of economies, how economic systems are conceived and function, and their broader social implications. Understanding the formation and evolution of economic systems is essential before delving into the complexities of modern economics. What is Economy, & Its Relation With Society An economy is a system that manages the production, trade, and consumption of resources within a family, community, industry, or state. Economies vary based on factors such as history, law, culture, geography, and available resources. As a collective system serving the interests of its participants, its decisions, policies, and functions profoundly affect the lives of its people. The relationship between the economy and society is studied in the field of socioeconomics (or social economics). This branch explores the social behaviours of different socioeconomic groups and classes, examining how their economic interactions and decisions influence society. By analysing the factors that shape economic behaviour, socioeconomics helps us understand the diverse impacts of economic activity on various social groups. History Of Economy & The Rise Of Modern Economics Economics is widely recognized as a science that studies and analyzes the processes of production and consumption. Over time, it has evolved significantly through the development of various economic theories. Adam Smith, the Scottish philosopher and economist often hailed as the father of economics, laid the foundation with several key …
May 31, 2025,
5:25 AM