Introduction The interesting thing about interior design is that it is an art with functional elements. Historically, art has been regarded as both a visual and intellectual pursuit; however, its functional dimension became more evident through architecture, particularly with the emergence of its specialised branch, Interior Design. Apart from the beauty and aesthetics, the basics of interior design taught under the B.Des Interior Design programme deliberately consider several factors and use the fundamental principles to design and decorate spaces that promote functional value. Basic Principles & Types of Interior Design In the last few years, the demand for interior design has increased as multifunctional spaces are being built with a greater emphasis on aesthetic matters. The basic principles used in interior design include balance, contrast, scale & proportion, rhythm, light, emphasis, space, focus and detail. Design is a multifaceted field, and the basic principles used for interior design are based on the type of architectural design of the project. Hence, it is important to first discuss the different types and forms of interior design, according to which the principles are applied. The common types of interior design templates mentioned below are an exclusive part of the B.Des Interior Design course. Residential Design: The most common form of architectural design is residential housing, and the importance of interior design in residential spaces is almost instrumental in establishing a signature and significance for the residents. Commercial Design: Commercial interior design includes places like office space, public space, business space, corporate space, etc. …











