Introduction
The interesting thing about interior design is that it is an art with functional elements. Historically, art has been regarded as both a visual and intellectual pursuit; however, its functional dimension became more evident through architecture, particularly with the emergence of its specialised branch, Interior Design. Apart from the beauty and aesthetics, the basics of interior design taught under the B.Des Interior Design programme deliberately consider several factors and use the fundamental principles to design and decorate spaces that promote functional value.
Basic Principles & Types of Interior Design
In the last few years, the demand for interior design has increased as multifunctional spaces are being built with a greater emphasis on aesthetic matters. The basic principles used in interior design include balance, contrast, scale & proportion, rhythm, light, emphasis, space, focus and detail.
Design is a multifaceted field, and the basic principles used for interior design are based on the type of architectural design of the project. Hence, it is important to first discuss the different types and forms of interior design, according to which the principles are applied. The common types of interior design templates mentioned below are an exclusive part of the B.Des Interior Design course.
- Residential Design: The most common form of architectural design is residential housing, and the importance of interior design in residential spaces is almost instrumental in establishing a signature and significance for the residents.
- Commercial Design: Commercial interior design includes places like office space, public space, business space, corporate space, etc. Based on the commercial purpose of the structure, the interior design is built from scratch, featuring functional elements associated with the core objective of the building space.
- Industrial Design: Industries have an interesting history with the establishment of modern-world dynamics, and in the contemporary state, industrial design has been recognised as a crucial factor for building safe and
The types of interior design can vary based on the style of architecture and the purpose of the design. For instance, the architecture and interior design of religious institutions vary according to their ideology and sentiments. Similarly, educational institutes feature a simple yet systematic design with the view of creating a space and environment for intellectual development and growth.
The Purpose & Importance of Interior Design
The importance of interior design may be significant; however, its value has increased in contemporary times. Today, beauty and aesthetics are seen as just one facet of interior design. Equally important is functionality, which can transform a simple design into something both practical and extraordinary, adding depth, complexity, and purpose to a structure.
- Make small spaces appear larger and create multifunctional areas to address space constraints.
- Balance functionality and aesthetics while meeting client needs and project goals.
- Use formal training to select and arrange furniture, fittings, and décor harmoniously.
- Transform empty or underutilised spaces, homes or public areas into functional, beautiful, and meaningful environments.
The Coursework for a Bachelor’s of Design
The B.Des Interior Design course is believed to be the fundamental programme for interior design, which is essentially a subfield of Architecture & Design. Naturally, the programme focuses on the interior design parts of Architecture studies and prioritises the following subjects as an integral part of the complete coursework.
- The Sex of Design
- Interiors & Interiority
- Objects & Material Culture
- Collections, Curations, Display, Museum
- Sourcing & Networks
- Objects & Equipment’s Atelier
- Re-pair, Re-use, and Re-duce Buildings
- Fabric & Furnishing
- Different Practices
- Colour & Texture Atelier
- Making & Materials
As a branch of Architecture, Interior Design includes many subjects related to the original coursework with a stress on design aspects. These subjects have a focus on interior design and its various principles, purposes, types, styles and even history, to some extent.
Internships in Interior Design: What to Expect & How to Get One
The Jindal School of Art & Architecture is one of the prestigious colleges in India, which provides its students opportunities to upskill themselves to industry standards. As a student of JSAA, you will have a holistic training that blends your coursework with fieldwork. The learning goes beyond the classroom, and students are encouraged to take up internships or apprenticeships for real-world application.
What to Expect During an Interior Design Internship
| Aspect | Details |
| Holistic Training | Blend of classroom theory with on-site fieldwork, ensuring you apply what you learn in real projects. |
| Workshops & Skill-Labs | Hands-on sessions on drafting, model-making, material selection and use of design software. |
| Specialisation Opportunities | Chances to focus on niche areas (e.g. sustainable design, retail fit-outs) under expert guidance. |
| Mentorship & Feedback | Regular one-to-one reviews with faculty and industry mentors to refine your designs and approach. |
| Portfolio & Professional Growth | By term’s end, you’ll have tangible project work to showcase and a clearer career path in the sector. |
How To Get an Interior Design Internship
| Step | Action Point |
| 1. Research & Targeting | Identify studios, firms or college-run programmes (e.g. JSAA) that align with your interests. |
| 2. Portfolio Preparation | Curate a concise selection of coursework, personal projects and sketch concepts. |
| 3. Engage in Workshops | Attend extra-curricular masterclasses and seminars to demonstrate initiative. |
| 4. Networking | Connect with alumni, attend industry events and seek introductions from faculty. |
| 5. Application & Follow-Up | Submit tailored applications early; follow up politely to express continued interest. |
| 6. Showcase Soft Skills | In interviews, highlight communication, problem-solving and attention to detail. |
Skills of an Interior Designer
The B.Des Interior Design programme is not limited to providing intellectual and theoretical knowledge. Instead, it focuses on developing an essential skillset significant to the field and profession of interior design.
- Splash of Creativity: A creative thought process is the most essential skill for becoming an interior designer, and thus, it is essential to foster a culture of innovation and an environment relying on creativity.
- Attention to Detail: Designers are required to pay attention to them, to create contrast, emphasis, balance and so on.
- Coherent Communication: As an interior designer in the professional setting, you will need to coherently communicate with clients and explain your design format to create the mutual groundwork for any project.
- Design-Based Problem-Solving: Designs can make or break a project’s success. Practical experience helps in gaining design-based problem-solving skills.
- Knowledge of Design Tech: As technology advances further, the use of technology in interior design, the inclusion of design tools and digital collaborations are made mandatory for every student to learn.
- Awareness of Design Trends: In this heavily digitalised world, the trends in interior design must be known to aspiring designers, as they will have reference on handling different projects with a touch of variety from the trends.
The course of B.Des Interior Design helps establish a basic foundation for students of architecture and interior design and teaches them the relevant skills required as professionals. To start your journey of becoming an interior designer, contact Jindal School of Art & Architecture and learn about the various programmes they have.
