Introduction Films, cinema, or movies, however you phrase it, are a popular medium of entertainment and information consisting of photographic and videographic instances. The visual art in motion pictures has duly attracted audiences from all walks of life in celebrating and experiencing the magic of cinema. Today’s filmmaking courses build on the fundamental ideas established by the pioneers of cinema, while incorporating modern technologies and tools that shape contemporary filmmaking. A Brief History of Cinema & Film-Making Beginning from the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century, the world witnessed the emergence of cinema as a form of mass media. Since its inception, it has quickly become an effective medium for evoking emotions, disseminating information, or propaganda. For instance, during the war years, cinema increasingly became political and was used by national leaders to spread propaganda.  Despite rapid technological shifts, the art of cinema has not lost its appeal. With visionaries like Jean-Luc Godard, Federico Fellini, François Truffaut, and Alfred Hitchcock, the film industry and the craft of filmmaking took a significant leap forward. By the late 1900s, cinema had become a cultural favourite, with moving images captivating audiences far beyond the camera’s frame. Popular Types of Film Genres Historically, films have been used to portray a story, send a message, spread propaganda, or simply mesmerise audiences with their visual artistry. The diverse interpretations of films eventually gave rise to a wide range of popular genres. Some of these genres are inspired by storytelling devices used in …