{"id":14290,"date":"2024-04-18T00:00:21","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T00:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/?p=14290"},"modified":"2024-04-17T17:52:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T17:52:09","slug":"consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai\/","title":{"rendered":"Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1fd032e4494dece9927bcb022bcc1b1c wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"foo\"><strong>Judgment Name: <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/164.100.69.66\/jupload\/dhc\/592\/judgement\/06-10-2022\/59206102022OMPICOMM2442022_160250.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-d5b5cb9819f7636081cea28be438ec66 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"4i4m8\"><strong>Citation:<\/strong> O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 244 of 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-893e5e2a2b63065e629feb034fd974f9 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"24o3i\"><strong>Court: The <\/strong>High Court of Delhi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-efbcca3b0c9422803b49d95850309666 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"2akp0\"><strong>Coram:<\/strong> Mini Pushkarna, J.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-15f9fda972308721015d6d82935a9192 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"9ispl\"><strong>Date: 6th October <\/strong>2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-d39e653ab8d619318ddef57b2dca1674 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"fto3\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Joint Venture, Invocation of Arbitration Clause, Section 9, Arbitration &amp; Conciliation Act, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-abf0e3d0c36d44805824b9e2c585bf39 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"82r4l\"><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3133f391d9e8a8e70e51bc302cfff6a5 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"4t69f\">A Single-Judge bench of the Delhi High Court held that a member of a joint venture cannot, in its individual capacity, invoke the dispute resolution clause and independently approach the court. Consequently, the Petition by Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. was dismissed by the High Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0186eeaad7f20f61b661cce0708b9f33 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"6gu3g\"><strong>Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-2729e443ab1e9970e083a97c9ad70f67 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"2pnm\">The Respondent, the National Highways Authority of India (\u201cNHAI\u201d), had in a notice dated 15th March 2018 invited tenders for consultancy services to supervise the construction of an expressway. According to the tender, applications could come from sole firms or joint ventures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-dbbf5ab38ccaf62c7048ce9716ca0ab2 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"fbhqh\">The Petitioner, M\/s Consulting Engineering Group Ltd. (\u201cConsulting Engineering Group\u201d) formed a consortium with M\/s Aecom Asia Company Ltd. (\u201cAecom\u201d) to bid for this project, with the latter as the lead partner. A Memorandum of Understanding (\u201cMoU\u201d) dated 14th May 2018 was signed to this effect, and the Petitioner entered the bidding process as a joint venture with Aecom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-5ea6d6ec0a5920c5a6d699985bd25bf6 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"6in0g\">Subsequently, a Letter of Award (\u201cLOA\u201d) dated 22nd October 2018 was issued to the consortium, addressed to Aecom as lead partner and authorized representative. A Consultancy Agreement was also entered into. Clause 8 of the General Conditions of Contract (\u201cGCC\u201d) provided for the amicable settlement of disputes between the parties. Clause 1.8 of the Special Conditions of Contract (\u201cSCC\u201d) mentioned that the member-in-charge was Aecom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-cdf2347d50e70a304bdac2cb90ec338c wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"dp1b1\">Meanwhile, Larsen and Toubro Ltd. were awarded the contract for the construction of the expressway. The consortium of the Petitioner and Aecom was to supervise this construction. During the construction, an accident occurred on 28th March 2021. In September 2021, the Expert Committee constituted by the Respondent concluded that the accident occurred due to lax monitoring of quality control measures, and a lack of coordination between various parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-14990a0900b7ea603114db89097aba6e wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"4rnm4\">Consequently, the Respondent sent a show cause notice dated 16th September 2021 to the Petitioner. Post a hearing on the 1st of December 2021, the Petitioner received an order of debarment dated the 2nd of August 2022. This order was challenged by the Petitioner in a Petition filed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The Respondent, on the other hand, submitted that the Petition was not maintainable as there was no valid and existing arbitration clause between itself and the Petitioner in their independent capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-20bd9a138b6134b022314cdbf6d4f06d wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"9ido2\"><strong>Issue<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-bed9dc61a052ad39c0c867f0a1940bb5 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"rp5t\">Whether a member of a joint venture can invoke a dispute resolution clause and approach the court in its individual capacity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0a9462d7ed7196dbdba939c704b99951 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"1vnag\"><strong>Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-9266bcc6455cb12bacb796d0e2bf64bb wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"8lvb1\">The Court held that Consulting Engineering Group could not approach the Court by invoking the dispute resolution clause in its independent capacity. In arriving at this decision, the Court placed emphasis on the following facts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-4a8ecd5fa90988195bd29d230af7764e wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"6p9hd\">i. The Petitioner entered into an MoU with Aecom, as per which it would form a consortium to provide services to the Respondent. As per the MoU, Aecom would be the lead partner, and the Petitioner would be the associate partner. The terms of the MoU did not confer any authority (whether express or implied) to the Petitioner to pursue contractual matters in its individual capacity without the lead member\u2019s authorization or consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-748ad8cd62fcd9730dd62105a8ed8797 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"cuaak\">ii. The GCC further reflects that the Petitioner was not the lead member or authorized member of the consortium. The dispute resolution clause of the GCC refers to \u201cparties\u201d, that is, the consultants (the consortium of the Petitioner and Aecom) and the Respondent. The Petitioner is not referred to individually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-c3e8ea7aac513565a4848148c277d85a wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"8uhna\">iii. The SCC shows that the member-in-charge was Aecom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-28846ea155ca662750db8603b6fd08f9 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"d6jld\">iv. The Consultancy Agreement was signed by the lead partner, Aecom, and not the Petitioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-f1ee5ca77feaed839fec56acf1d72a70 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"5bbeu\">v. The show cause notice was issued by the Respondent to the consortium through the authorized representatives of Aecom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-a74e97b06943b09d24d7c37b614d04fd wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"45iqr\">vi. The technical and financial bid in the tender process conducted by the Respondent was submitted by Aecom, and not the Petitioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-44735216fa6ac9155728587b9360a13c wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"5mmmp\">In addition, the Court relied on mainly two cases to reach its decision. First, in <a href=\"http:\/\/164.100.69.66\/jupload\/dhc\/SMD\/judgement\/08-12-2016\/SMD06122016AA4992015.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Geo Miller &amp; Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. and Anr.<\/em>,<\/a> the Delhi High Court had held that in cases where an agreement is with a consortium, the intention is not for one member to invoke the arbitration clause separately. Second, in <a href=\"https:\/\/main.sci.gov.in\/jonew\/judis\/38189.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Gammon India Ltd. v. Commissioner of Customs, Mumbai<\/em><\/a>, the Supreme Court recognized a joint venture as a legal entity and consequently held that actions by one member of the joint venture would not be acceptable or legally tenable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-d5faa36c372cd6160d9ceae65d17fb5c wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"a979a\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-9a18179a8484fac290fd84d0cf3fb359 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"dkps1\">Therefore, the Court concluded that the Petitioner, being an associate member of a joint venture, could not invoke the dispute resolution clause in its individual capacity. Consequently, it dismissed the Petition with respect to the Respondent\u2019s order of debarment dated 2nd August 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-e3815a3b5cbd26cff4ff032432aa70e4 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"7pkqi\"><em>[This case note has been authored by Tarasha Gupta, an Editor at Mapping ADR.]<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Judgment Name: Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) Citation: O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 244 of 2022 Court: The High Court of Delhi Coram: Mini Pushkarna, J. Date: 6th October 2022 Keywords: Joint Venture, Invocation of Arbitration Clause, Section 9, Arbitration &amp; Conciliation Act, 1996. Overview A Single-Judge bench of the Delhi High Court held that a member of a joint venture cannot, in its individual capacity, invoke the dispute resolution clause and independently approach the court. Consequently, the Petition by Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. was dismissed by the High Court. Facts The Respondent, the National Highways Authority of India (\u201cNHAI\u201d), had in a notice dated 15th March 2018 invited tenders for consultancy services to supervise the construction of an expressway. According to the tender, applications could come from sole firms or joint ventures. The Petitioner, M\/s Consulting Engineering Group Ltd. (\u201cConsulting Engineering Group\u201d) formed a consortium with M\/s Aecom Asia Company Ltd. (\u201cAecom\u201d) to bid for this project, with the latter as the lead partner. A Memorandum of Understanding (\u201cMoU\u201d) dated 14th May 2018 was signed to this effect, and the Petitioner entered the bidding process as a joint venture with Aecom. Subsequently, a Letter of Award (\u201cLOA\u201d) dated 22nd October 2018 was issued to the consortium, addressed to Aecom as lead partner and authorized representative. A Consultancy Agreement was also entered into. Clause 8 of the General Conditions of Contract (\u201cGCC\u201d) provided for the amicable settlement of disputes between the parties. Clause 1.8 of the Special Conditions of Contract (\u201cSCC\u201d) mentioned that the member-in-charge was Aecom. Meanwhile, Larsen and Toubro Ltd. were awarded the contract for the construction of the expressway. The consortium of the Petitioner and Aecom was to supervise this construction. During the construction, an accident occurred on 28th March 2021. In September 2021, the Expert Committee constituted by the Respondent concluded that the accident occurred due to lax monitoring of quality control measures, and a lack of coordination between various parties. Consequently, the Respondent sent a show cause notice dated 16th September 2021 to the Petitioner. Post a hearing on the 1st of December 2021, the Petitioner received an order of debarment dated the 2nd of August 2022. This order was challenged by the Petitioner in a Petition filed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The Respondent, on the other hand, submitted that the Petition was not maintainable as there was no valid and existing arbitration clause between itself and the Petitioner in their independent capacity. Issue Whether a member of a joint venture can invoke a dispute resolution clause and approach the court in its individual capacity? Analysis The Court held that Consulting Engineering Group could not approach the Court by invoking the dispute resolution clause in its independent capacity. In arriving at this decision, the Court placed emphasis on the following facts: i. The Petitioner entered into an MoU with Aecom, as per which it would form a consortium to provide services to the Respondent. As per the MoU, Aecom would be the lead partner, and the Petitioner would be the associate partner. The terms of the MoU did not confer any authority (whether express or implied) to the Petitioner to pursue contractual matters in its individual capacity without the lead member\u2019s authorization or consent. ii. The GCC further reflects that the Petitioner was not the lead member or authorized member of the consortium. The dispute resolution clause of the GCC refers to \u201cparties\u201d, that is, the consultants (the consortium of the Petitioner and Aecom) and the Respondent. The Petitioner is not referred to individually. iii. The SCC shows that the member-in-charge was Aecom. iv. The Consultancy Agreement was signed by the lead partner, Aecom, and not the Petitioner. v. The show cause notice was issued by the Respondent to the consortium through the authorized representatives of Aecom. vi. The technical and financial bid in the tender process conducted by the Respondent was submitted by Aecom, and not the Petitioner. In addition, the Court relied on mainly two cases to reach its decision. First, in Geo Miller &amp; Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. and Anr., the Delhi High Court had held that in cases where an agreement is with a consortium, the intention is not for one member to invoke the arbitration clause separately. Second, in Gammon India Ltd. v. Commissioner of Customs, Mumbai, the Supreme Court recognized a joint venture as a legal entity and consequently held that actions by one member of the joint venture would not be acceptable or legally tenable. Conclusion Therefore, the Court concluded that the Petitioner, being an associate member of a joint venture, could not invoke the dispute resolution clause in its individual capacity. Consequently, it dismissed the Petition with respect to the Respondent\u2019s order of debarment dated 2nd August 2022. [This case note has been authored by Tarasha Gupta, an Editor at Mapping ADR.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all","category-case-updates","post-no-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) | Mapping ADR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) | Mapping ADR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Judgment Name: Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) Citation: O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 244 of 2022 Court: The High Court of Delhi Coram: Mini Pushkarna, J. Date: 6th October 2022 Keywords: Joint Venture, Invocation of Arbitration Clause, Section 9, Arbitration &amp; Conciliation Act, 1996. Overview A Single-Judge bench of the Delhi High Court held that a member of a joint venture cannot, in its individual capacity, invoke the dispute resolution clause and independently approach the court. Consequently, the Petition by Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. was dismissed by the High Court. Facts The Respondent, the National Highways Authority of India (\u201cNHAI\u201d), had in a notice dated 15th March 2018 invited tenders for consultancy services to supervise the construction of an expressway. According to the tender, applications could come from sole firms or joint ventures. The Petitioner, M\/s Consulting Engineering Group Ltd. (\u201cConsulting Engineering Group\u201d) formed a consortium with M\/s Aecom Asia Company Ltd. (\u201cAecom\u201d) to bid for this project, with the latter as the lead partner. A Memorandum of Understanding (\u201cMoU\u201d) dated 14th May 2018 was signed to this effect, and the Petitioner entered the bidding process as a joint venture with Aecom. Subsequently, a Letter of Award (\u201cLOA\u201d) dated 22nd October 2018 was issued to the consortium, addressed to Aecom as lead partner and authorized representative. A Consultancy Agreement was also entered into. Clause 8 of the General Conditions of Contract (\u201cGCC\u201d) provided for the amicable settlement of disputes between the parties. Clause 1.8 of the Special Conditions of Contract (\u201cSCC\u201d) mentioned that the member-in-charge was Aecom. Meanwhile, Larsen and Toubro Ltd. were awarded the contract for the construction of the expressway. The consortium of the Petitioner and Aecom was to supervise this construction. During the construction, an accident occurred on 28th March 2021. In September 2021, the Expert Committee constituted by the Respondent concluded that the accident occurred due to lax monitoring of quality control measures, and a lack of coordination between various parties. Consequently, the Respondent sent a show cause notice dated 16th September 2021 to the Petitioner. Post a hearing on the 1st of December 2021, the Petitioner received an order of debarment dated the 2nd of August 2022. This order was challenged by the Petitioner in a Petition filed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The Respondent, on the other hand, submitted that the Petition was not maintainable as there was no valid and existing arbitration clause between itself and the Petitioner in their independent capacity. Issue Whether a member of a joint venture can invoke a dispute resolution clause and approach the court in its individual capacity? Analysis The Court held that Consulting Engineering Group could not approach the Court by invoking the dispute resolution clause in its independent capacity. In arriving at this decision, the Court placed emphasis on the following facts: i. The Petitioner entered into an MoU with Aecom, as per which it would form a consortium to provide services to the Respondent. As per the MoU, Aecom would be the lead partner, and the Petitioner would be the associate partner. The terms of the MoU did not confer any authority (whether express or implied) to the Petitioner to pursue contractual matters in its individual capacity without the lead member\u2019s authorization or consent. ii. The GCC further reflects that the Petitioner was not the lead member or authorized member of the consortium. The dispute resolution clause of the GCC refers to \u201cparties\u201d, that is, the consultants (the consortium of the Petitioner and Aecom) and the Respondent. The Petitioner is not referred to individually. iii. The SCC shows that the member-in-charge was Aecom. iv. The Consultancy Agreement was signed by the lead partner, Aecom, and not the Petitioner. v. The show cause notice was issued by the Respondent to the consortium through the authorized representatives of Aecom. vi. The technical and financial bid in the tender process conducted by the Respondent was submitted by Aecom, and not the Petitioner. In addition, the Court relied on mainly two cases to reach its decision. First, in Geo Miller &amp; Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. and Anr., the Delhi High Court had held that in cases where an agreement is with a consortium, the intention is not for one member to invoke the arbitration clause separately. Second, in Gammon India Ltd. v. Commissioner of Customs, Mumbai, the Supreme Court recognized a joint venture as a legal entity and consequently held that actions by one member of the joint venture would not be acceptable or legally tenable. Conclusion Therefore, the Court concluded that the Petitioner, being an associate member of a joint venture, could not invoke the dispute resolution clause in its individual capacity. Consequently, it dismissed the Petition with respect to the Respondent\u2019s order of debarment dated 2nd August 2022. [This case note has been authored by Tarasha Gupta, an Editor at Mapping ADR.]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mapping ADR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-18T00:00:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-17T17:52:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vrpeesari\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vrpeesari\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai\/\",\"name\":\"Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. 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National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) | Mapping ADR","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) | Mapping ADR","og_description":"Judgment Name: Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) Citation: O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 244 of 2022 Court: The High Court of Delhi Coram: Mini Pushkarna, J. Date: 6th October 2022 Keywords: Joint Venture, Invocation of Arbitration Clause, Section 9, Arbitration &amp; Conciliation Act, 1996. Overview A Single-Judge bench of the Delhi High Court held that a member of a joint venture cannot, in its individual capacity, invoke the dispute resolution clause and independently approach the court. Consequently, the Petition by Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. was dismissed by the High Court. Facts The Respondent, the National Highways Authority of India (\u201cNHAI\u201d), had in a notice dated 15th March 2018 invited tenders for consultancy services to supervise the construction of an expressway. According to the tender, applications could come from sole firms or joint ventures. The Petitioner, M\/s Consulting Engineering Group Ltd. (\u201cConsulting Engineering Group\u201d) formed a consortium with M\/s Aecom Asia Company Ltd. (\u201cAecom\u201d) to bid for this project, with the latter as the lead partner. A Memorandum of Understanding (\u201cMoU\u201d) dated 14th May 2018 was signed to this effect, and the Petitioner entered the bidding process as a joint venture with Aecom. Subsequently, a Letter of Award (\u201cLOA\u201d) dated 22nd October 2018 was issued to the consortium, addressed to Aecom as lead partner and authorized representative. A Consultancy Agreement was also entered into. Clause 8 of the General Conditions of Contract (\u201cGCC\u201d) provided for the amicable settlement of disputes between the parties. Clause 1.8 of the Special Conditions of Contract (\u201cSCC\u201d) mentioned that the member-in-charge was Aecom. Meanwhile, Larsen and Toubro Ltd. were awarded the contract for the construction of the expressway. The consortium of the Petitioner and Aecom was to supervise this construction. During the construction, an accident occurred on 28th March 2021. In September 2021, the Expert Committee constituted by the Respondent concluded that the accident occurred due to lax monitoring of quality control measures, and a lack of coordination between various parties. Consequently, the Respondent sent a show cause notice dated 16th September 2021 to the Petitioner. Post a hearing on the 1st of December 2021, the Petitioner received an order of debarment dated the 2nd of August 2022. This order was challenged by the Petitioner in a Petition filed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The Respondent, on the other hand, submitted that the Petition was not maintainable as there was no valid and existing arbitration clause between itself and the Petitioner in their independent capacity. Issue Whether a member of a joint venture can invoke a dispute resolution clause and approach the court in its individual capacity? Analysis The Court held that Consulting Engineering Group could not approach the Court by invoking the dispute resolution clause in its independent capacity. In arriving at this decision, the Court placed emphasis on the following facts: i. The Petitioner entered into an MoU with Aecom, as per which it would form a consortium to provide services to the Respondent. As per the MoU, Aecom would be the lead partner, and the Petitioner would be the associate partner. The terms of the MoU did not confer any authority (whether express or implied) to the Petitioner to pursue contractual matters in its individual capacity without the lead member\u2019s authorization or consent. ii. The GCC further reflects that the Petitioner was not the lead member or authorized member of the consortium. The dispute resolution clause of the GCC refers to \u201cparties\u201d, that is, the consultants (the consortium of the Petitioner and Aecom) and the Respondent. The Petitioner is not referred to individually. iii. The SCC shows that the member-in-charge was Aecom. iv. The Consultancy Agreement was signed by the lead partner, Aecom, and not the Petitioner. v. The show cause notice was issued by the Respondent to the consortium through the authorized representatives of Aecom. vi. The technical and financial bid in the tender process conducted by the Respondent was submitted by Aecom, and not the Petitioner. In addition, the Court relied on mainly two cases to reach its decision. First, in Geo Miller &amp; Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. and Anr., the Delhi High Court had held that in cases where an agreement is with a consortium, the intention is not for one member to invoke the arbitration clause separately. Second, in Gammon India Ltd. v. Commissioner of Customs, Mumbai, the Supreme Court recognized a joint venture as a legal entity and consequently held that actions by one member of the joint venture would not be acceptable or legally tenable. Conclusion Therefore, the Court concluded that the Petitioner, being an associate member of a joint venture, could not invoke the dispute resolution clause in its individual capacity. Consequently, it dismissed the Petition with respect to the Respondent\u2019s order of debarment dated 2nd August 2022. [This case note has been authored by Tarasha Gupta, an Editor at Mapping ADR.]","og_url":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai\/","og_site_name":"Mapping ADR","article_published_time":"2024-04-18T00:00:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-17T17:52:09+00:00","author":"vrpeesari","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"vrpeesari","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai\/","url":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/mappingADR\/consulting-engineers-group-ltd-v-national-highways-authority-of-india-nhai\/","name":"Consulting Engineers Group Ltd. v. 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