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B.A. in law (Stanford);


M.A. (Harvard);


Master’s in International Studies (Paris);


Doctor of Laws (Nice);


DEAA (Besançon);


DUEL (Strasbourg);


Diploma in Arabic (Damascus)

Prof. (Dr.) Stephen P. Marks

Professor and Dean, Jindal School of Public Health & Human Development

Email spmarks@jgu.edu.in
Connect with me

B.A. in law (Stanford);


M.A. (Harvard);


Master’s in International Studies (Paris);


Doctor of Laws (Nice);


DEAA (Besançon);


DUEL (Strasbourg);


Diploma in Arabic (Damascus)


Biography

Stephen P. Marks is the founding dean of the Jindal School of Public Health and Human Development (JSPH) at O. P. Jindal Global University and François-Xavier Bagnoud Professor of Health and Human Rights Emeritus, Harvard University, where he was director of the François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights and the Program on Human Rights in Development, in addition to teaching at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. 

With degrees in law and international relations from Stanford and several universities in France, as well as the Syrian Arab Republic, he has worked for the United States Senate (Washington, DC), the International Institute of Human Rights (Strasbourg, France), UNESCO (Paris, France), the Ford Foundation (New York), and UN peacekeeping operations (Cambodia, Western Sahara).  Among his awards is that of Honorary Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

He has taught at several universities, including Columbia University and Princeton University, before serving as a tenured professor at Harvard from 1999 to 2022. 

His publications focus on public health, international law, development, biotechnology, mass atrocities, terrorism, cultural rights, tobacco control, access to medicines, human rights education, neuroscience, mental health, and the right to health.


Career in International Organizations

1969‑1973International Institute of Human Rights, Strasbourg, France: Staff Researcher, Representative in the Middle East (stationed in Lebanon and Syria, 1969‑1971), Deputy Director of International Centre for the Training and Retraining of Human Rights Teachers (1973), assistant to the editor of the Human Rights Journal.

1973‑1983United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France: Senior Programme Specialist, responsible for design and implementation of projects in Peace Research, Conflict Studies, Disarmament Research and Education, International Law, Human Rights Research and Teaching, International Humanitarian Law, and the Study of International Organizations; secretary to the Committee on Conventions and Recommendations.

1992-1993: United Nations, Human Rights Component, United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Chief of Section responsible for human rights education, training and information in Phnom Penh and the provinces.  Also worked on reform of judiciary, criminal justice system, public security, accession to international human rights treaties, drafting of the new constitution, relations with NGOs, creation and administration of $2 million trust fund; chaired Headquarters Board of Inquiry, etc.

1992: United Nations, United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017: Assistant to the Independent Jurist, United Nations Mission for the Referendum in the Western Sahara (MINURSO); developed for the Independent Jurist legal criteria for rendering opinions in the areas indicated by the Peace Plan.


Career in Higher Education
Public Health and Human Rights

Professor and Founding Dean, Jindal School of Public Health and Human Development (JSPH), O.P. Jindal Global University, (2022-Present)

François-Xavier Bagnoud Professor of Health and Human Rights, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health (1999-2022)

Director, François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health (1999-2006)

Faculty of Arts and Sciences

Professor in the Core, Harvard College, SA-80 (2008-2009)

Social Studies, Thematic Course on Human Rights (2009)

Freshman Seminar (2007-2014)

Public and International Affairs

Director, United Nations Studies Program, Co-director, Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs Concentration; Senior Lecturer in International Law, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University (1995-1999)

Lecturer of Public and International Affairs, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University (1993-1995)

Law

Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law and Special Advisor to the Vice-Chancellor, Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat, Haryana State, India (2013-present)

Visiting Professor of Law, Department of Law, University of Hong Kong (2007)

Visiting Professor of Law, City University of Hong Kong School of Law (2006)

Lecturer, Law School, Columbia University (1987-1999)

University of Phnom Penh, Faculty of Law (1992)

Visiting Professor of Law and Director, Program in International Law and Human Rights, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law (1989-1991)

Adjunct Professor of Law, Rutgers University School of Law (1986)

Political Science

Adjunct Professor of Political Science (1989), Columbia University

Distinguished Fellow & Eminent Jurist at the Jindal Global Law School (JGLS) of O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU), lifetime appointment made in 2020.

Honorary Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science elected in 2019 by the AAAS Council.

Arjun K. Sengupta Memorial Lecturer, Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana State, India, March 13, 2013

Mentoring Award, Harvard School of Public Health

Jeremy Knowles Scholar, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, 2007, 2008, 2010

Master of Arts (hon.), Harvard University, 1999.

Visiting Fellow, Center of International Studies, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University (1993-95)

Research and Writing Grant, Program on Peace and International Cooperation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (1994-1995)

University Fellow, New School for Social Research (1989-91)

Peaslee Fellow, Columbia University Law School (1985)

Distinguished Visitor, Urban Morgan Institute of Human Rights, University of Cincinnati College of Law (1985)

Fellowship to Hague Academy of International Law Centre for Studies and Research (French Section, 1973, English Section, 1967)

Stephen P. Marks and Balakrishnan Rajagopal (eds.), Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development, Edward Elgar Publishing, 436 pp., 2021.

(with Ajay Mahal), “Economics and human rights perspectives on development: tensions and compatibilities,” in. Marks and Rajagopal (eds.), Critical Issues on Human Rights and Development, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021, pp. 347-367.

(with Rajeev Malhotra), The future of the right to development in Marks and Rajagopal (eds.), Critical Issues on Human Rights and Development, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021, pp. 21-45.

“Poverty,” in Jane Hofbauer and Philipp Janig (eds.), Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021.

“Poverty,” Chapter 30 in Daniel Moeckli, Sangeeta Shah, Sandesh Sivakumaran and David Harris (eds.), International Human Rights Law, Oxford University Press, 4th edition, 2022, pp. 622-643.

Romeo-Stuppy, Kelsey, Stephen Marks, Pablo Analuisa, Flavia Senkubuge, and Laurent Huber. “Human rights and the WHO FCTC Conference of the Parties,” Tobacco Induced Diseases 18 no. December (2020): 101. doi:10.18332/tid/130786.

(and Rajeev Malhotra) The Future of the Right to Development, in Stephen P. Marks and Balakrishnan Rajagopal (eds.), Research Handbook on Human Rights and Development, Edward Elgar Publishing (in preparation for 2020)

(with Alice Han), Health and Human Rights through Development: The Right to Development, Rights-Based Approach to Development, and Sustainable Development Goals, Chapter 15 of Gostin & Meier (eds.) Foundations of Global Health & Human Rights, Oxford University, 2020, pp. 329-349.

(with Lena Verdeli), Mental Health and Human Rights: International Standards and Clinical Practice, in Neal S. Rubin and Roseanne l. Flores, (eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Human Rights, Cambridge University Press, 2020, pp. 183-196.

The Right to Development: Ethical Development as a Human Right, inJay Drydyk and Lori W. Keleher (eds.), Handbook of Development Ethics, Routledge, 2018, pp. 266-280.

Integrating a Human Rights–Based Approach to Development and the Right to Development into Global Governance for Health, in Benjamin Mason Meier and Lawrence O. Gostin, (eds.) Human Rights in Global Health: Rights-Based Governance for a Globalizing World, Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 331-351.

Evolution of the Law and Politics of Human Rights in Development, in Stephen P. Marks and Balakrishnan Rajagopal (eds.), Research Handbook on Human Rights and Development, Edward Elgar Publishing (in preparation for 2019)

Challenges of Knowledge Creation for Indian Universities, in C. Raj Kumar (ed.), The Future of Indian Universities, Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press, 2017, pp.192-221.

Normative Expansion of the Right to Health and the Proliferation of Human Rights, George Washington International Law Review, vol. 16 (2016), pp. 101-144.

The Complaint Procedure of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, in Guide to International Human Rights Practice, 2nd ed., Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016, pp. 86-98.

Human Rights and the United Nations, in Burns H. Weston and Anna Grear (eds.), Human Rights in the World Community: Issues and Action, University of Pennsylvania Press, 4th ed. (2016), pp. 316-328.

Human Rights and the Challenges of Science and Technology: Commentary on Meier et al. “Translating the Human Right to Water and Sanitation into Public Policy Reform” and Hall et al. “The Human Right to Safe and Clean Drinking Water: A Necessary Condition for, and Limitation on, Development in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities,” invited commentary in Science and Engineering Ethics, vol. 20 (2014), pp. 869–875

Human Rights, in Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 3rd edition, Macmillan Reference, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 1221-1227; 4th edition, 2014.

Prospects for Human Rights in the Post-2015 Development Agenda, in Julia Kozma, Anna Müller-Funk, and Manfred Nowak, (eds.), Vienna +20: Advancing the Protection of Human Rights Achievements, Challenges and Perspectives 20 Years After the World Conference, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, Studies Series, vol. 31, Vienna, Austria: Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2014, pp. 291-306.

United Nations, Realizing the Right to Development: Essays in Commemoration of 25 Years of the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development, Geneva: United Nations, 553 pp., 2013 (consultant editor and author of several chapters) José M. Zuniga, Stephen P. Marks and Lawrence O. Gostin (eds.), Advancing the Human Right to Health, Oxford University Press, 456 pp., 2013.

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Realizing the Right to Development: Essays in Commemoration of 25 Years of the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development, New York and Geneva: United Nations, 553 pp., 2013.

(and Ramya Naraharisetti), Cambodia Civil Society, Power and Stalled Democracy, in Bård Anders Andreassen and Gordon Crawford (eds.), Human Rights, Power and Civic Action: Comparative analyses of struggles for rights in developing societies, Routledge Publishers, 2013, pp. 189-217.

Emergence and Scope of the Right to Health, in José M. Zuniga, Stephen P. Marks and Lawrence O. Gostin (eds.), Advancing the Human Right to Health, Oxford University Press, 2013, pp. 3-23.

Invited Commentary, in reference to Carolyn Dresler, et al, “Human rights based approach to tobacco control,” Tobacco Control, vol. 21, no. 2 (March 2012) in section on “Strategic directions and emerging issues in tobacco control”, p. 212.

Out of Obscurity: The Right to Benefit from Advances in Science and Technology and its Implications for Global Health, in Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Law, Science, and Technology: Health and Science: Human Rights and Legal Issues, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 2012, pp. 1-55.

Bård Anders Andreassen, Stephen P. Marks and Arjun K. Sengupta (eds.), Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right: Economic Perspectives, UNESCO, The Philosopher’s Library Series, 2010, 357 pp. Available at http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001876/187610e.pdf.

(and Nicholas Cooper) The Responsibility to Protect: Watershed, or Old Wine in a New Bottle, Jindal Global Law Review (India), Volume 2, Issue 1, September 2010, pp.86-130.

Human Rights in Development: Claims and Controversies, in special issue of The Bangladesh Development Studies (The BDS) published by the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Volume XXXIII, Numbers 1 & 2, March 2010, pp. 1-23.

(and Ajay Mahal), Economics and Human Rights Perspectives on Poverty Reduction, in Bård Anders Andreassen, Stephen P. Marks and Arjun K. Sengupta (eds.), Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right: Economic Perspectives, UNESCO, 2010, pp. 19-54 (available online at http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001876/187610e.pdf)

The Process of Creating a New Constitution in Cambodia, in Laurel E. Miller (ed.) with Louis Aucoin, Framing the State in Times of Transition: Case studies in Constitution-Making, Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace, 2010, pp. 207-244.

The Past and Future of the Separation of Human Rights into Categories, Maryland Journal of International Law, vol. 24 (2009), pp. 208-241.

Access to Essential Medicines as a component of the right to health, in Andrew Clapham and Mary Robinson (eds.), Realizing the Right to Health, Zurich, Switzerland: Rüfer & Rub, the Swiss Human Rights Book Series, 2009, pp. 82-101.

Health, Development, and Human Rights, in Anna Gatti and Andrea Boggio (eds.), Health and Development: Toward a Matrix Approach, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, pp. 124-139.

Stephen P. Marks and Kathleen Modrowski, Human Rights Cities: Civic Engagement for Societal Development, UN HABITAT and PDHRE, Sextant Publishing, 165 pp., 2008.

Stephen P. Marks (ed.) Implementing the Right to Development: The Role of International Law, Geneva, Switzerland: Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung and Program on Human Rights in Development of the Harvard School of Public Health, 149 pp., 2008.

Legal Perspective on the Evolving Criteria of the HLTF on the Right to Development, in Stephen P. Marks (ed.), Implementing the Right to Development: The Role of International Law, Geneva, Switzerland: Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung and Program on Human Rights in Development of the Harvard School of Public Health, 2008, pp. 72-83.

Bård Anders Andreassen and Stephen P. Marks (eds.) Development as a Human Right: Legal, Political and Economic Dimensions, distributed by Harvard University Press, 2006, 2nd revised edition, Antwerp, Neth/Oxford, UK/Portland, OR: Intersentia, 405 pp., 2010.

Misconceptions about the Right to Development, Development Outreach, Washington, D.C.: World Bank Institute, October 2006, pp. 9-11.

(and Carolyn Dresler), The Emerging Human Right to Tobacco Control, Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 599-651 (2006)

Branding the “War on Terrorism”: Is There of a “New Paradigm” of International Law?, Michigan State University Journal of International Law, vol. 14, No. 1 (2006), pp. 71-119.

(and Mey Akashah), Accountability for the Health Consequences of Human Rights Violations: Methodological Issues in Determining Compensation, Health and Human Rights, vol. 9, No. 2 (2006), pp. 257-279.

Obligations to Implement the Right to Development: Political, Legal, and Philosophical Rationales, in Bård Anders Andreassen and Stephen P. Marks (eds.), Development as a Human Right: Legal, Political and Economic Dimensions, Harvard University Press, 2006, pp. 59-80; revised and updated in second edition, Brussels: Intersentia, 2010, pp. 73-100. Also published in Flávia Piovesan and Inês Virginia Prado Soares (eds.), Direito ao desenvolvimento, Belo Horizonte: Editora Fórum, 2010, pp. 23-55.

Sofia Gruskin, Michael Grodin, George Annas and Stephen P. Marks (eds.) Perspectives on Health and Human Rights, Taylor and Francis, 2005.

Creating a Human Rights Culture: The Role of Local Knowledge in Cambodia’s Difficult Transition, in András Sajó (ed.) Global Justice and the Bulwarks of Localism, Leiden, Netherlands: Konninklijke Brill NV, 2005, pp. 257-290.

Human Rights in Development; The Significance for Health, in Sofia Gruskin, Michael Grodin, George Annas, and Stephen P. Marks, Perspectives on Health and Human Rights, Taylor and Francis, 2005, pp. 95-116.

Medical Experimentation, in Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, Macmillan Reference, 2004, pp. 669-675.

The Human Rights Framework for Development: Seven Approaches, in Basu, Mushumi, Archna Negi and Arjun K. Sengupta (eds.), Reflections on the Right to Development, New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2005, pp. 23-60.

Stephen P. Marks (ed.) Health and Human Rights: Basic International Documents (Harvard Series on Health and Human Rights), distributed by Harvard University Press, 2004; second (revised) edition, 2006; 3rd (revised) edition, 2012.

Director of the collection “Harvard Series in Health and Human Rights,” Harvard University Press, 2004-present.

Defining Cultural Rights, in Morten Bergsmo (ed.), Human Rights and Criminal Justice for the Downtrodden: Essays in Honour of Asbjørn Eide, Marinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden/Boston, 2003, pp. 293-324.

Stephen P. Marks (ed.) Health and Human Rights: The Educational Challenge, 109 pages, APHA and François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, 2002.

Tying Prometheus Down: The International Law of Human Genetic Manipulation, Chicago Journal of International Law, vol. 3, No. 1, spring 2002, pp. 119-140.

Human Rights Assumptions of Restrictive and Permissive Approaches to Human Reproductive Cloning, Health and Human Rights, vol. 6, No. 1, 2002, pp. 82-102.

The Evolving Field of Health and Human Rights: Issues and Methods, Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, vol. 30 (2002), pp. 739-754.

The Human Rights Education Challenge for the Health Professions: A preliminary Assessment, in Marks (ed.), Health and Human Rights: The Educational Challenge, APHA and François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, 2002, pp. 5-19.

The New Partnership of Health and Human Rights, Human Rights Dialogue [published by the Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs], Spring/Summer 2001, pp. 21-22.

Jonathan Mann’s Legacy to the 21st Century: The Human Rights Imperative for Public Health, Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, vol. 29, pp. 131-138(2001)

(and Cheryl E. Easley and Russell E. Morgan) The Challenge and Place of International Human Rights in Public Health, American Journal of Public Health, December 2001, vol. 91, No. 12, pp. 1-4.

Health and Human Rights: The Expanding International Agenda, American Society of International Law, Proceedings of the 95th Annual Meeting, April 4-7, 2001, pp. 64-70 (2001).

Burns Weston and Stephen P. Marks (eds.), The Future of International Human Rights, 450 pages, Transnational Publishers, 1999.

Elusive Justice for the Victims of the Khmer Rouge, Journal of International Affairs, vol. 52, No. 2 (Spring 1999), pp. 691-718.

Economic Sanctions as Human Rights Violations: Reconciling Political and Public Health Imperatives, American Journal of Public Health, October 1999, vol. 89, No. 10, pp., 1509-1513.

The Complaint Procedure of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, in Hurst Hannum (ed.), Guide to International Human Rights Practice, 3rd ed., Transnational Publishers, Inc., 1999, pp. 103-118; updated for 4th edition, 2004.

The United Nations and Human Rights: The Promise of Multilateral Diplomacy and Action, in Stephen P. Marks and Burns H. Weston, eds., The Future of International Human Rights, Transnational Publishers, 1999, pp. 291-350.

Burns Weston and Stephen P. Marks (eds.), Symposium: International Human Rights at Fifty. A Symposium to Commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems, vol. 8, No. 2, Fall 1998, pp. 113-436.

From the “Single Confused Page” to the “Decalogue for Six Billion Persons”: The Roots of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the French Revolution, Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 20, No. 3, August 1998, pp. 459-514.

International Human Rights at Fifty: A Foreword, Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems, vol. 8, No. 2, Fall 1998, pp. 113-124.

Common Strategies for Health and Human Rights: From Theory to Practice, Health and Human Rights, vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 95-104 (1997).

Human Rights Education in UN Peace-Building: From Theory to Practice in George J. Andreopoulos and Richard Pierre Claude (eds.), Human Rights Education for the Twenty-First Century, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997, pp. 35-50.

Commentary on “The Limits of Self-Determination,” by Emilio J. Cárdenas and María Fernanda Cañás in Wolfgang Danspeckgruber with Sir Arthur Watts (eds.), Self-Determination and Self-Administration: A Sourcebook, Lynne Rienner, 1997, pp. 170-177.

Human Rights, in A Global Agenda. Issues Before the 51st General Assembly of the United Nations, United Nations Association of the USA and University Press of America, 1996, pp. 173-210.

Forgetting “The Policies and Practices of the Past”: Impunity in Cambodia, The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 17-44. (Summer/Fall 1994)

The New Cambodian Constitution: From Civil War to a Fragile Democracy, Columbia Human Rights Law Review, vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 45-110. (Fall 1994).

Preventing Humanitarian Crises Through Peace-Building and Democratic Empowerment: Lessons from Cambodia, Medicine and Global Survival, vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 208-218 (December 1994).

Article 15 [An analysis of the implications of ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under U.S. law], in Hurst Hannum & Dana D. Fischer (eds.), United States Ratification of the International Covenants on Human Rights, American Society of International Law, 1993, pp. 245-259.

A Handbook on International Organizations (UNESCO, 1988), International Law: Achievements and Prospects (1991, English and French).

Promoting Human Rights, in Michael T. Klare and Daniel C. Thomas (eds.), World Security: Trends & Challenges at Century’s End, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991, pp. 295-323.

Children and Human Rights in the 1990s, Children’s Rights: Crisis and Challenge, Defense for Children International-USA, 1990, pp. 12-17.

Promoting Human Rights, in World Security at Century’s End: Trends and Challenges, St. Martin’s Press, 1990, pp. 295-320.

reprinted in International Law: A Contemporary Perspective, Falk, Kratochwil and Mendlovitz (eds.), Westview Press, 1985, pp. 501 513.

Human Rights Activities of Universal Organizations, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. vol. 8, 1985, pp. 274 284.

Peace, Development, Disarmament and Human Rights Education: The Dilemma between the Status Quo and Curriculum Overload, International Review of Education, vol. 29, no. 3, 1983, pp. 289 310.

Scientists, the Arms Race and disarmament (UNESCO, 1982).

The Role of Unesco in Disarmament and the Status of Scientists, in Joseph Rotblat (ed.), Scientists, the Arms Race and Disarmament, Unesco, Paris; Taylor & Francis, London, 1982, pp. 257 270.

Obstacles to Disarmament and Ways of Overcoming Them (1981, English and French), Armament, Arms Control and Disarmament (1982).

Violence and Its Causes (1980, English, Spanish and French).

The Imperative of Disarmament Education (Introduction to a special issue on the World Congress on Disarmament Education), Bulletin of Peace Proposals, vol. 11, no. 3, 1980, pp. 199 202; also in Finnish.

The Peace Human Rights Development Dialectic, Bulletin of Peace Proposals vol. 11, no. 4, 1980, pp. 339 347.

Emerging Human Rights: A New Generation for the 1980’s?, Rutgers Law Review, vol. 33, no. 2, 1981, pp. 435 452;

The International Dimensions of Human Rights (UNESCO, 1978, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese).

La protection des droits de l’homme en période d’exception, in K. Vasak (ed.), Les dimensions internationales des droits de l’homme, Unesco, 1978, pp. 197 233.

Unesco and Human Rights, in Development and Human Rights, International Commission of Jurists, 1978, pp. 172 189.

The Role of Unesco in Promoting Disarmament in its Fields of Competence, in Research, Education and Information on Disarmament; Publications of the Finnish National Commission for Unesco, No. 2, Helsinki, 1978, pp. 53 61.

La notion de période d’exception en matière des droits de l’homme, Human Rights Journal, vol. VIII, no. 4, 1975; pp. 821 858.

Unesco and the Development of Peace Research and The Relationship between Peace Research and the Study of Human Rights, Peace and the Sciences, International Institute for Peace, Vienna, Austria, no. 1, 1975, pp. 86 90. Also in German.

Human Rights Studies in Universities, Department of Social Sciences, UNESCO, 1973,

Les droits de l’homme à la 55ème Conférence de l’International Law Association, Human Rights Journal, vol. VI, no. 2, 1973, pp. 435 439. 1975
Email spmarks@jgu.edu.in
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