{"id":16694,"date":"2025-05-21T05:00:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T05:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/?page_id=16694"},"modified":"2025-05-28T05:55:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T05:55:25","slug":"parties","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/","title":{"rendered":"Parties"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"16694\" class=\"elementor elementor-16694\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfc5c30 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-column-vertical-align-stretch\" data-id=\"bfc5c30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afc9662\" data-id=\"afc9662\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4736cc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-heading\" data-id=\"4736cc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-modern-heading\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"heading-primary-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"heading-primary elementor-heading-title\">Parties<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05afb5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-gap-beside-yes elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-column-vertical-align-stretch elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"05afb5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e07b7c6\" data-id=\"e07b7c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b29051 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-gap-beside-yes elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-column-vertical-align-stretch\" data-id=\"9b29051\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d76207\" data-id=\"6d76207\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db5b533 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-heading\" data-id=\"db5b533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-modern-heading\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"heading-primary-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"heading-primary elementor-heading-title\">Parties<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"heading-divider\"><\/div>\n\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d190b1f\" data-id=\"d190b1f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b68d51 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"1b68d51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/democracy-assistance-directory\/\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-xs\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">Back<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-557c4f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"557c4f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b3f7b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-gap-beside-yes elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-column-vertical-align-stretch\" data-id=\"5b3f7b2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6ae930\" data-id=\"c6ae930\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-362bf36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"362bf36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.labourwfd.org.uk\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">WFD &amp; UK Labour Party<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a63407c elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"a63407c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centrist_Democrat_International\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">Centrist Democrat International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b63bb4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"b63bb4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Progressive_Alliance\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">(international) Progressive Alliance<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05190d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"05190d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newdemocracy.com.au\/2013\/07\/15\/policy-paper-for-political-parties-building-trust-in-government\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">New Democracy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-082cd2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"082cd2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberal_International\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">Liberal International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71ce644\" data-id=\"71ce644\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f17f99f elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"f17f99f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idea.int\/our-work\/what-we-do\/political-parties\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">I-IDEA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e4f6d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"8e4f6d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndi.org\/what-we-do\/political-parties\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">National Democratic Institute<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09c9259 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"09c9259\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enop.eu\/publications\/cooperating-with-political-parties-why-does-it-matter\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">ENoP<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4917c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"b4917c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/oslocenter.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/White-Paper_PP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">Oslo Center<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bc728e elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"6bc728e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/what-we-do\/strengthening-democratic-infrastructure\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">Netherlands Inst. for Multiparty Democ. <\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2004f24\" data-id=\"2004f24\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cf5a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"4cf5a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dipd.dk\/en\/resources\/a-dipd-guide-political-parties-local-level\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">DPID<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b2bfa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"7b2bfa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wfd.org\/elections\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">Democracy International<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20d2e0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"20d2e0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adrindia.org\/research-and-report\/political-party-watch\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">Association for Democratic Reforms<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca5bc2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"ca5bc2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cddwestafrica.org\/reports\/partisan-political-party-attitudes-towards-the-electoral-commission-of-ghana-the-new-patriotic-party-and-national-democratic-congress-in-comparative-perspective\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">CDD West Africa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-781c000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-button\" data-id=\"781c000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demofinland.org\/en\/about-us\/parties-and-democracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tm-button-link tm-button style-flat tm-button-nm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\">Demo Finland<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parties Parties Back WFD &amp; UK Labour Party Centrist Democrat International (international) Progressive Alliance New Democracy Liberal International I-IDEA National Democratic Institute ENoP Oslo Center Netherlands Inst. for Multiparty Democ. DPID Democracy International Association for Democratic Reforms CDD West Africa Demo Finland<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Policy Research Lab | JSGP | JGU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Policy Research Lab | JSGP | JGU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Parties Parties Back WFD &amp; UK Labour Party Centrist Democrat International (international) Progressive Alliance New Democracy Liberal International I-IDEA National Democratic Institute ENoP Oslo Center Netherlands Inst. for Multiparty Democ. DPID Democracy International Association for Democratic Reforms CDD West Africa Demo Finland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"O.P. Jindal Global University\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-28T05:55:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/\",\"name\":\"Policy Research Lab | JSGP | JGU\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-21T05:00:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-28T05:55:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Parties\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/\",\"name\":\"O.P. Jindal Global University\",\"description\":\"\",\"alternateName\":\"India's Best Private University\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Policy Research Lab | JSGP | JGU","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Policy Research Lab | JSGP | JGU","og_description":"Parties Parties Back WFD &amp; UK Labour Party Centrist Democrat International (international) Progressive Alliance New Democracy Liberal International I-IDEA National Democratic Institute ENoP Oslo Center Netherlands Inst. for Multiparty Democ. DPID Democracy International Association for Democratic Reforms CDD West Africa Demo Finland","og_url":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/","og_site_name":"O.P. Jindal Global University","article_modified_time":"2025-05-28T05:55:25+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/","url":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/","name":"Policy Research Lab | JSGP | JGU","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-05-21T05:00:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-28T05:55:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/parties\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Parties"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/","name":"O.P. Jindal Global University","description":"","alternateName":"India's Best Private University","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16694"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16888,"href":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16694\/revisions\/16888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jgu.edu.in\/jsgp\/jindal-policy-research-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}