Kumar A, Mangla SK & Kumar P (2022) ‘An integrated literature review on sustainable food supply chains: Exploring research themes and future directions’ Science of The Total Environment 821, 153411-153411, DOI

Chauhan A, Jakhar SK & Kumar Mangla S (2022) ‘Socio-technological framework for selecting suppliers of pharmaceuticals in a pandemic environment’ Journal of Enterprise Information Management ahead-of-print, (ahead-of-print), DOI

Kazançoglu Y, Ozturkoglu Y, Mangla SK, Ozbiltekin-Pala M & Ishizaka A (2022) ‘A proposed framework for multi-tier supplier performance in sustainable supply chains’ International Journal of Production Research 1-23, DOI

Ersoy P, Börühan G, Kumar Mangla S, Hormazabal JH, Kazancoglu Y & Lafci Ç (2022) ‘Impact of information technology and knowledge sharing on circular food supply chains for green business growth’ Business Strategy and the Environment, DOI

Birim S, Kazancoglu I, Mangla SK, Kahraman A & Kazancoglu Y (2022) ‘The derived demand for advertising expenses and implications on sustainability: a comparative study using deep learning and traditional machine learning methods’ Annals of Operations Research, DOI

Kumar S, Sharma D, Rao S, Lim WM & Mangla SK (2022) ‘Past, present, and future of sustainable finance: insights from big data analytics through machine learning of scholarly research’ Annals of Operations Research, DOI

Kazancoglu Y, Yuksel D, Sezer MD, Mangla SK & Hua L (2022) ‘A Green Dual-Channel Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Model’ Journal of Cleaner Production 332, 130062-130062, DOI

Luthra S, Sharma M, Kumar A, Joshi S, Collins E & Mangla S (2022) ‘Overcoming barriers to cross-sector collaboration in circular supply chain management: a multi-method approach’ Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 157, 102582-102582, DOI

Kazancoglu Y, Sezer MD, Ozkan-Ozen YD, Mangla SK & Kumar A (2021) ‘Industry 4.0 impacts on responsible environmental and societal management in the family business’ Technological Forecasting and Social Change 173, 121108-121108 , DOI

Luthra S, Mangla SK, Lopes de Sousa Jabbour AB & Huisingh D (2021) ‘Industry 4.0, Cleaner Production, and Circular Economy: An important agenda for improved Ethical Business Development’ Journal of Cleaner Production 326, 129370-129370 , DOI

Chopra M, Saini N, Kumar S, Varma A, Mangla SK & Lim WM (2021) ‘Past, present, and future of knowledge management for business sustainability’ Journal of Cleaner Production 328, 129592-129592 , DOI

Kumar P, Baraiya R, Das D, Jakhar SK, Xu L & Mangla SK (2021) ‘Social responsibility and cost-learning in dyadic supply chain coordination’ Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 156, 102549-102549 , DOI

Narwane VS, Raut RD, Mangla SK, Dora M & Narkhede BE (2021) ‘Risks to Big Data Analytics and Blockchain Technology Adoption in Supply Chains’ Annals of Operations Research , DOI

Ada E, Sagnak M, Mangla SK & Kazancoglu Y (2021) ‘A circular business cluster model for sustainable operations management’ International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications 1-19 , DOI

Sarma PRS, Kumar A, Choudhary NA & Mangla SK (2021) ‘Modelling resilient fashion retail supply chain strategies to mitigate the COVID-19 impact’ The International Journal of Logistics Management ahead-of-print, (ahead-of-print) , DOI

Singh RK, Kumar Mangla S, Bhatia MS & Luthra S (2021) ‘Integration of green and lean practices for sustainable business management’ Business Strategy and the Environment 31, (1) 353-370 , DOI

Sariyer G, Mangla SK, Kazancoglu Y, Ocal Tasar C & Luthra S (2021) ‘Data analytics for quality management in Industry 4.0 from a MSME perspective’ Annals of Operations Research , DOI

Gupta A, Singh RK & Mangla SK (2021) ‘Evaluation of logistics providers for sustainable service quality: Analytics based decision making framework’ Annals of Operations Research , DOI

Mangla, S. K., Börühan, G., Ersoy, P., Kazancoglu, Y., & Song, M. (2021). Impact of information hiding on circular food supply chains in business-to-business context. Journal of Business Research, 135, 1-18.

Dora M, Kumar A, Mangla SK, Pant A & Kamal MM (2021) ‘Critical success factors influencing artificial intelligence adoption in food supply chains’ International Journal of Production Research 1-20.

Kazancoglu Y, Sagnak M, Sachin K. Mangla Sezer MD & Pala MO (2021) ‘A fuzzy based hybrid decision framework to circularity in dairy supply chains through big data solutions’ Technological Forecasting and Social Change 170, 120927-120927 , DOI

Soni G, Sachin K. Mangla Singh P, Dey BL & Dora M (2021) ‘Technological interventions in social business: Mapping current research and establishing future research agenda’ Technological Forecasting and Social Change 169, 120818-120818 , DOI

Hossain MK, Thakur V & Sachin K. Mangla (2021) ‘Modeling the emergency health-care supply chains: responding to the COVID-19 pandemic’ Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing ahead-of-print, (ahead-of-print) , DOI

Ekren BY, Sachin K. Mangla Turhanlar EE, Kazancoglu Y & Li G (2021) ‘Lateral inventory share-based models for IoT-enabled E-commerce sustainable food supply networks’ Computers & Operations Research 130, 105237-105237 , DOI

Kumar S, Sureka R, Lim WM, Sachin K. Mangla & Goyal N (2021) ‘What do we know about business strategy and environmental research? Insights from Business Strategy and the Environment’ Business Strategy and the Environment , DOI

Kumar A, Sachin K. Mangla Kumar P & Song M (2021) ‘Mitigate risks in perishable food supply chains: Learning from COVID-19’ Technological Forecasting and Social Change 166, 120643-120643 , DOI

in P, Sachin K. Mangla & Song M (2021) ‘Moving towards a sustainable and innovative city: Internal urban traffic accessibility and high-level innovation based on platform monitoring data’ International Journal of Production Economics 235, 108086-108086 , DOI

Sachin K. Mangla Kazancoglu Y, Ekinci E, Liu M, Özbiltekin M & Sezer MD (2021) ‘Using system dynamics to analyze the societal impacts of blockchain technology in milk supply chainsrefer’ Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 149, 102289-102289 , DOI

Bag S, Luthra S, Sachin K. Mangla & Kazancoglu Y (2021) ‘Leveraging big data analytics capabilities in making reverse logistics decisions and improving remanufacturing performance’ The International Journal of Logistics Management ahead-of-print, (ahead-of-print) , DOI

Karwasra K, Soni G, Sachin K. Mangla & Kazancoglu Y (2021) ‘Assessing dairy supply chain vulnerability during the Covid-19 pandemic’ International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications 1-19 , DOI

Raut R, Narwane V, Sachin K. Mangla Yadav VS, Narkhede BE & Luthra S (2021) ‘Unlocking causal relations of barriers to big data analytics in manufacturing firms’ Industrial Management & Data Systems ahead-of-print, (ahead-of-print) , DOI

Sachin K. Mangla Bhattacharya A, Yadav AK, Sharma YK, Ishizaka A, Luthra S & Chakraborty R (2021) ‘A framework to assess the challenges to food safety initiatives in an emerging economy’ Journal of Cleaner Production 284, 124709-124709 , DOI

Raut RD, Sachin K. Mangla, Narwane VS, Dora M & Liu M (2021) ‘Big Data Analytics as a mediator in Lean, Agile, Resilient, and Green (LARG) practices effects on sustainable supply chains’ Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 145, 102170-102170 , DOI

Uniyal S, Sachin K. Mangla, Sarma PRS, Tseng M-L & Patil P (2021) ‘ICT as “Knowledge Management” for Assessing Sustainable Consumption and Production in Supply Chains’ Journal of Global Information Management 29, (1) 164-198 , DOI

Khanzode AG, Sarma PRS, Sachin K. Mangla & Yuan H 2021 ‘Modeling the Industry 4.0 adoption for sustainable production in Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises’ Journal of Cleaner Production 279, 123489-123489 , DOI

Yadav G, Sachin K. Mangla, Bhattacharya A & Luthra S (2020) ‘Exploring indicators of circular economy adoption framework through a hybrid decision support approach’ Journal of Cleaner Production 277, 124186-124186, DOI

Balasubramanian S, Shukla V, Sachin K. Mangla & Chanchaichujit J (2020) ‘Do firm characteristics affect environmental sustainability? A literature review‐based assessment’ Business Strategy and the Environment, DOI

Sachin K. Mangla & Luthra S (2020) ‘When challenges need an evaluation: for operational excellence and sustainability orientation in humanitarian supply and logistics management’ Production Planning and Control, DOI Open access.

Kazancoglu I, Sagnak M, Sachin K. Mangla S & Kazancoglu Y (2020) ‘Circular economy and the policy: A framework for improving the corporate environmental management in supply chains’ Business Strategy and the Environment, DOI

Sachin K. Mangla, Bhattacharya A, Yadav AK, Sharma YK, Ishizaka A, Luthra S & Chakraborty R (2020) ‘A framework to assess the challenges to food safety initiatives in an emerging economy’ Journal of Cleaner Production, 124709-124709, DOI

Thakur V, Sachin K. Mangla & Tiwari B (2020) ‘Managing healthcare waste for sustainable environmental development: A hybrid decision approach’ Business Strategy and the Environment, DOI

Cesur E, Cesur MR, Kayikci Y & Sachin K. Mangla (2020) ‘Optimal number of remanufacturing in a circular economy platform’ International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications 1-17, DOI

Kazancoglu Y, Ekinci E, Sachin K. Mangla, Sezer MD & Kayikci Y (2020) ‘Performance evaluation of reverse logistics in food supply chains in a circular economy using system dynamics’ Business Strategy and the Environment, DOI

Kazancoglu Y, Ozkan-Ozen YD, Sachin K. Mangla & Ram M (2020) ‘Risk assessment for sustainability in e-waste recycling in circular economy’ Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, DOI

Sachin K. Mangla (2020) ‘Guest editorial’ Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 31, (5) 1041-1043, DOI

Lu H, Sachin K. Mangla, Fernandez JE, Elgueta S, Zhao G, Liu S & Hunter L (2020) ‘Key operational and institutional factors for improving food safety: a case study from Chili’ Production Planning and Control, DOI Open access

Sachin K. Mangla, Raut R, Narwane VS, Zhang ZJ & Priyadarshinee P (2020) ‘Mediating effect of big data analytics on project performance of small and medium enterprises’ Journal of Enterprise Information Management ahead-of-print, (ahead-of-print), DOI

Jakhar SK, Bhattacharya A, Rathore H & Sachin K. Mangla (2020) ‘Stakeholder pressure for sustainability: Can ‘innovative capabilities’ explain the idiosyncratic response in the manufacturing firms?’ Business Strategy and the Environment 29, (6) 2635-2653, DOI

Chen, J., Gao, M., Sachin K. Mangla, Song, M., & Wen, J. (2020) ‘Effects of technological changes on China’s carbon emissions’ Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119938. [Ranking: ABS-3* – ABDC-A]

Ekinci, E., Kazancoglu, Y., & Sachin K. Mangla (2020) ‘Using system dynamics to assess the environmental management of cement industry in streaming data context’ Science of The Total Environment, 136948. [Ranking: Q1] (Impact Factor: 5.6; 5-Year Impact Factor: 5.7).

Narwane, V. S., Raut, R. D., Sachin K. Mangla, Gardas, B. B., Narkhede, B. E., Awasthi, A., & Priyadarshinee, P. (2020) ‘Mediating role of cloud of things in improving performance of small and medium enterprises in the Indian context’ Annals of Operations Research, 1-30. [Ranking: ABDC-A/ABS-3*].

Yadav, G., Luthra, S., Huisingh, D., Sachin K. Mangla, Narkhede, B. E., & Liu, Y. (2020) ‘Development of a lean manufacturing framework to enhance its adoption within manufacturing companies in developing economies’ Journal of Cleaner Production, 245, 118726. [Ranking: ABS-2* and ABDC – A] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.5).

Bhatia, M. S., Jakhar, S., Sachin K. Mangla, & Gangwani, K. K. (2020) ‘Critical factors to environment management in a closed loop supply chain’ Journal of Cleaner Production, 120239. [Ranking: ABS-2* and ABDC – A] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.5).

Yadav, G., Luthra, S., Jakhar, S., Sachin K. Mangla, & Rai, D. P. (2020) ‘A framework to overcome sustainable supply chain challenges through solution measures of industry 4.0 and circular economy: An automotive case’ Journal of Cleaner Production, 120112. [Ranking: ABS-2* and ABDC – A] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.5).

Muduli, K. K., Luthra, S., Sachin K. Mangla, Jabbour, C. J. C., Aich, S., & de Guimarães, J. C. F. (2020) ‘Environmental management and the “soft side” of organisations: Discovering the most relevant behavioural factors in green supply chains’ Business Strategy and the Environment. (Impact factor: 6.381).

Kazancoglu, Y., Sagnak, M., Kayikci, Y., & Sachin K. Mangla (2020) ‘Operational excellence in a green supply chain for environmental management: A case study’ Business Strategy and the Environment. (Impact factor: 6.381).

Kumar, A., Sachin K. Mangla, Kumar, P., & Karamperidis, S. (2020) ‘Challenges in perishable food supply chains for sustainability management: A developing economy perspective’ Business Strategy and the Environment. (Impact factor: 6.381).

Sachin K. Mangla, et al. (2019) ‘A step to clean energy – sustainable energy system development and management in India’ Journal of Cleaner Production. [Ranking: ABS-2* and ABDC – A] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.5).

Sharma, Y. K., Sachin K Mangla, Patil, P. P., & Liu, S. (2019) ‘When challenges impede the process: for circular economy-driven sustainability practices in food supply chain’ Management Decision, 57(4), 995-1017. [Ranking: ABDC-A/ABS-2*].

Sachin K. Mangla, et al. (2019) ‘Logistics and Distribution challenges in managing operations for corporate Sustainability: study on leading Indian dairy organizations’ Journal of Cleaner Production. [Ranking: ABS-2*] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.5).

Zhao, G., Lu H, Sachin K. Mangla, Lu, S., Sebastian (2020) ‘Risk analysis of the agri-food supply chain: A multi-method approach’ International Journal of Production Research. [Ranking: ABS-3*; A Category of ABDC ranking].

Lu H, Sachin K. Mangla, Lu, S., Sebastian, (2020). ‘Key operational and institutional factors for improving food safety: a case study from Chile’. Production Planning & Control (Accepted) [Ranking: ABDC-B/ABS-3*] (Impact Factor: 2.352)

Luthra, S., Kumar, A. Sachin K. Mangla, Garza-Reyes, J. A., (2019) Industry 4.0 to diffuse sustainability in supply chain: an analysis of influential strength of drivers in an emerging economy, International Journal of Production Research. [Ranking: ABS-3*; A Category of ABDC ranking] (Impact Factor: 2.325).

Luthra, S., Sachin K. Mangla & Yadav, G. (2019). An analysis of causal relationships among challenges impeding Redistributed Manufacturing in emerging economies. Journal of Cleaner Production. Accepted with Major Revisions. [Ranking: ABS-2*] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.5).

Raut, R., Sachin K. Mangla Narwane, V., Gardas, B. B., & Priyadarshinee, P. & Narkhede, B. (2019). Linking big data analytics and operational sustainability practices for sustainable business management. Journal of Cleaner Production. Accepted with Major Revisions. [Ranking: ABS-2*] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.5).

Sachin K. Mangla, Luthra S. (2019). When challenges need an evaluation: for operational excellence and sustainability orientation in humanitarian supply and logistics management. Production Planning & Control [Ranking: ABDC-B/ABS-3*] (Impact Factor: 2.352).

Raut, R. D., Luthra, S., Narkhede, B. E., Sachin K. Mangla, Gardas, B. B., & Priyadarshinee, P. (2019). Examining the performance oriented indicators for implementing green management practices in the Indian agro sector. Journal of Cleaner Production. [Ranking: ABS-2*] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.5).

Thakur V, Sachin K. Mangla (2019). Change management for sustainability: Evaluating the role of human, operational and technological factors in leading Indian firms in home appliances sector, Journal of Cleaner Production, [Ranking: ABS-2*] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.5).

Kumar, A., Sachin K. Mangla, Ishizaka, A., and Luthra, S. (2019). A decision framework for evaluating the human resource-related soft dimensions in green supply chain management implementation. Production Planning and Control [Ranking: ABS-3*; B Category of ABDC ranking] (Impact Factor: 2.709).

Sachin K. Mangla, Luthra, S., Rich, N., Kumar, D., Rana, N.P., Dwivedi, Y.K. (2018). Enablers to implement sustainable initiatives in agri-food supply chains. International Journal of Production Economics, 203, 379-393. [Ranking: ABS-3*; A* Category of ABDC ranking] (Impact Factor: 3.493).

Sachin K. Mangla, Luthra, S., Mishra, N., Singh, A., Rana, N., Dwivedi, N., and Dora, M. (2018). Barriers to effective circular supply chain management in a developing country context. Production Planning & Control, 551-569 [Ranking: ABDC-B/ABS-3*] (Impact Factor: 2.352).

Kumar, A., Zavadskas, E.K., Sachin K. Mangla, Agrawal, V. (2018). When risks need attention: adoption of green supply chain initiatives in the pharmaceutical industry. International Journal of Production Research, 1-23. [Ranking: ABS-3*; A Category of ABDC ranking] (Impact Factor: 2.325).

Yadav, G., Sachin K. Mangla, Luthra, S., and Jakhar, S. (2018). Hybrid BWM-ELECTRE based decision framework for effective offshore outsourcing adoption: A case study. International Journal of Production Research, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1472406 [Ranking: ABS-3*; A Category of ABDC ranking] (Impact Factor: 2.325).

Luthra, S., Sachin K. Mangla, Shankar, R., Garg, C.P., Jakhar, S. (2018). Modelling critical success factors for sustainability initiatives in supply chains in Indian context using Grey-DEMATEL. Production Planning & Control, DOI:10.1080/09537287.2018.1448126 [Ranking: ABS-3*; B Category of ABDC ranking] (Impact Factor: 2.369).

Rana, N.P., Luthra, S., Sachin K. Mangla, Islam, R., and Dwivedi, Y. (2018). Barriers to the development of smart cities in Indian context. Information Systems Frontiers, 1-23. [Ranking: ABS-3*; A Category of ABDC ranking] (Impact Factor: 2.521).

Venkatesh, V.G., Zhang, A., Deakins, E., Luthra, S., and Sachin K. Mangla (2018). A fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS approach to supply partner selection in continuous aid humanitarian supply chains. Annals of Operations Research, 1-34. [Ranking: ABDC-A/ABS-3*].

Jakhar, S.K., Sachin K. Mangla, Luthra, S., & Kusi-Sarpong, S. (2018). When stakeholder pressure drives the circular economy: Measuring the mediating role of innovation capabilities. Management Decision. [Ranking: ABDC-A/ABS-2*].

Sachin K. Mangla, et al. (2018). Decision Modeling of Risks in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains. Industrial Management & Data Systems, [Ranking: ABS-2*].

Jakhar, S., Himanshu, A., and Sachin K. Mangla (2018). Is lean synergistic with sustainable supply chain? An empirical investigation from emerging economy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 139, 262-269. (Impact Factor: 5.313; 5-Year Impact Factor: 5.71; SNIP: 1.709).

Luthra, S., and Sachin K. Mangla (2018). Evaluating challenges to Industry 4.0 initiatives for supply chain sustainability in emerging economies. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.018 (Impact Factor: 2.905- Accepted; 5-Year Impact Factor: 3.119).

Sachin K. Mangla, et al. (2017). Prioritising indicators in improving supply chain performance using fuzzy AHP: insights from the case example of four Indian manufacturing companies. Production Planning & Control, 28:6-8, 552-573, DOI: 10.1080/09537287.2017.1309716 [Ranking: ABDC-B/ABS-3*] (Impact Factor: 2.352).

Venkatesh, V.G., Zhang, A., Luthra, S., Subramanian, N., & Sachin K. Mangla (2017). Barriers to coastal shipping development: An Indian perspective. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 52, 362-378 [Ranking: ABDC-A/ABS-3*] (Impact Factor: 2.314; 5-Year Impact Factor: 2.960).

Sachin K. Mangla, et al. (2017). Prioritizing the barriers to achieve sustainable consumption and production trends in supply chains using fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 151, 509-525 [Ranking: ABS-2*] (Impact Factor: 5.715; 5-Year Impact Factor: 6.207).

Luthra, S., Govindan, K., & Sachin K. Mangla (2017). Structural model for sustainable consumption and production adoption – A grey-DEMATEL based approach. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 125, 198-207 (Impact Factor: 3.313; 5-Year Impact Factor: 4.141; SNIP: 1.709).

Luthra, S., Govindan, K., Kannan, D., Sachin K. Mangla, and Garg, C.P. (2017). An integrated AHP-VIKOR framework for supplier selection towards sustainability in supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 1686-1698 (SCI Impact Factor: 5.715, 5-year Impact Factor: 6.207) [Ranking: ABS-2*].

Sachin K. Mangla, et al. (2016). Critical success factors for reverse logistics in Indian industries: A structural model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 129, 608-621 (SCI Indexed Impact Factor: 5.715, 5-year Impact Factor: 6.507) [Ranking: ABS-2*].

Luthra, S., Sachin K. Mangla, Xu, L., and Diabat, A. (2016). Using AHP to Evaluate Barriers in Adopting Sustainable Consumption and Production Initiatives in a Supply Chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 181(B), 342-349 [Ranking: ABDC-A*/ABS-3*] (Impact Factor: 3.493; 5-Year Impact Factor: 4.058; SNIP: 2.109).

Gandhi, S., Sachin K. Mangla, Kumar, P., and Kumar, D. (2016). A Combined Approach Using AHP and DEMATEL for Evaluating Success Factors in Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management in Indian Manufacturing Industries. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, [Ranking: ABDC-B/ABS-1*] (Impact Factor: 1.018).

Sachin K. Mangla, Kumar, P., and Barua, M.K. (2015). Risk Analysis in Green Supply Chain Using Fuzzy AHP Approach: a Case Study. Recycling Resources and Conservation, 104 (Part B), 375-390. (SCI Indexed Impact Factor: 3.314, 5-year Impact Factor: 4.141).

Luthra, S., Sachin K. Mangla, and Kharb, R.K. (2015). Sustainable Assessment in Energy Planning and Management in Indian Perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 58-73. (Impact Factor: 8.050; 5-Year Impact Factor: 9.122; SNIP: 3.454).

Sachin K. Mangla, Kumar, P., and Barua, M.K. (2014). Flexible Decision Approach for Analysing Performance of Sustainable Supply Chains under Risks/Uncertainty. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 15 (2), 113-130. (DOI 10.1007/s40171-014-0059-8) (Scopus Indexed) (Emerging Sources Citation Indexed).

Sachin K. Mangla, Madaan, J., and Chan, F.T.S. (2013). Analysis of Flexible Decision Strategies for Sustainability-Focused Green Product Recovery System. International Journal of Production Research, 51(11), 3443-3462 [Ranking: ABDC-A/ABS-3*] (Impact Factor: 2.325).